毕业设计是本科教学中重要的实践教学环节，是学生基础理论、专业知识和基本技能的最后总结。根据笔者多年毕业设计指导经验，结合土建类专业特点，分析毕业设计中存在的新老问题，提出相应的意见和建议，以提高毕业设计质量。

Graduation design is an important practice teaching link in the undergraduate education. It is the conclusion of students’ basic theory, professional knowledge and basic skills. To improve the quality of graduation design, existing problems in graduation design were analyzed. Combined with professional characteristics of architecture and civil engineering specialty, corresponding opinions and suggestions were put forward according to my experience of guiding graduation design.