针对特色应用型人才职业能力的需求，文章界定了城乡规划专业实践能力的概念，指出多层次实践教学体系是培养学生专业实践能力的途径，提出了多层次实践教学体系所包含的基础实践、综合实践、创新实践及工程实践四个方面的内容。结合教学实践，给出了以分组设计与师生共同讲评、加强实习基地建设、顶岗实习、创新实践与专业竞赛相结合、实习与设计、就业一体化为主要内容的实践教学改革方法。

According to the professional ability requirement of characteristic applied undergraduates, the concept of comprehensive practice ability is defined for urban and rural planning specialty, and the importance of four hierarchy practice teaching systems (FHPTS) for comprehensive practice ability of undergraduate is emphasized. Four contents of FHPTS are put forward, which includes primary practice, comprehensive practice, innovation practice and engineering practice. Based on our teaching practice, improved practice teaching methods are given, including commenting on group designs by teachers and students, integrating practice site, working practice, and creative practice with professional competition, and combining practice and design with employment.

黑龙江省高等教育教学改革工程项目