实习教学是水利水电工程专业教学计划的一个重要组成部分，对提高工科学生的实践能力和理论联系实际能力具有重要作用。文章通过分析当前水利水电工程专业实习教学情况，阐述了水利水电工程专业实习教学的重要性以及实习教学存在的共性问题，并从实习单位、学校、教师及学生四个层面提出了提高实习教学质量的对策。

Practice teaching is a very important part of teaching plan for water conservancy and hydropower project specialty, which plays a significant role in improving engineering students’ practical ability. Through analyzing the situation of practice teaching, we described the importance and common problems in the process of practice teaching and put forward countermeasures of improving practice teaching from four aspects including practice units, universities, teachers and students.