荷载与结构设计方法作为土木工程专业平台课程，主要介绍工程结构所承受的各类荷载和结构设计的基本概念、结构可靠度理论以及满足可靠度要求的结构设计方法。文章以JCSS组合规则为例，归纳了教学中存在的实际问题，并对此阐述了教学改革的必要性，提出了教学改革的具体方法。

Loads and structural design methods is a basic course in civil engineering. It mainly introduces various loads of structures, design concepts, structure reliability theories and reliability-based design methods. Based on the JCSS combination rule, this paper lists some problems occurred in the teaching process, subsequently elaborates the necessity of teaching reform and finally present some effective measures.