文章介绍了目前土木工程结构试验的教学现状，剖析了其不足之处，提出了结构试验课程教学改革的一些措施，并特别指出利用计算机仿真分析和改进结构试验考核办法对结构试验的教学改革具有重要意义，对结构试验的教学改革内容和方向具有重要指导价值。

This paper introduces the current status of the teaching of structural testing in civil engineering. According to the shortcoming of the teaching in structural testing, the paper presents some of the reform measures of teaching. Particularly the use of computer to conduct simulation analysis and improvement of examination approach of structural testing has a great significance. This paper has important guiding value for the reform of the teaching of structural testing.

海南大学科研启动基金资助项目(kyqd1401)；海南大学中西部计划学科重点领域建设项目；海南省自然科学基金（514208）