首先阐述了高校科研信息化管理建设的基本理念，根据高校科研信息化管理的技术特征划分了四代：单机版、简单网络版、狭义网络版、广义网络版，认为目前处于第二代和第三代之间；然后分别分析了广义高校科研管理系统结构，讨论了如何利用信息化技术提升高校科研管理前瞻性和有效性，最终突破高校科研管理瓶颈（或瓶颈群）的问题，最后归纳了高校科研管理系统未来的五大发展趋势。

Firstly, the paper expounds the basic idea of the construction of the informationalized management to scientific research in colleges and universities, then divides it into four generations according to its technical features: stand-alone version, simple online, online and the general online. The paper holds that the current informationalized management of scientific research in colleges and universities is between the second and the third generation. By analyzing the system structure of general scientific research management in colleges and universities, the paper discusses how to promote the prospectiveness and effectiveness of informational management of scientific research in colleges and universities by using the informationalized technology, and ultimately to break through the bottleneck (or group bottleneck) of the scientific research management in colleges and universities. Finally, the paper summarizes five possible trends of scientific research management system in colleges and universities.