The training of practical and innovation ability is one of the main tasks in the university education. while in the road and rail engineering specialty, the aim of which should be accord with the job capacity requirement. And after some imperative teaching reforms, so that we can make the most of the rail transportation experiment center and then build practice teaching system, so as to make fundamental practical capacity training, professional technique studies as well as comprehensive application ability practices for students. And in this way, the students’imperative practice and innovation ability has been improved.