职业能力中的“关键能力”得到了越来越多的重视，劳动者“关键能力”的提升是劳动者自身、企业或行业、职业培训机构、学校、社会都必须承担的职责，普通高等学校的教育也必须承担培养学生职业关键能力这一重要责任。文章对培养工程应用型人才职业关键能力现存的问题进行了分析，指出了目前职业关键能力培养在岗位需求方面存在较多的不确定性，学校教育方面认识不足，与产业发展需求不匹配等问题。

Key competences in vocational competence has got more and more attention. The responsibility to promote the key competences should been undertaken by laborer, enterprise or industry, vocational training institutions, schools, the society. It is also an important responsibility to education of regular higher schools undergraduate to train students’ vocational key competences. This paper analyzes the existing problems about cultivating the key ability of engineering applied talents，and points out that there is more uncertainty in post demand, insufficient understanding of the school education and mismatching with industrial development needs.

广州市第四批教改项目；广州大学教学改革项目