According to the specifications, individuation and high level of talent requirement in the current higher education, to cultivate the innovation ability, entrepreneurial ability and practice ability of professional master, this paper reviewed and researched on the role of mathematics curriculum in innovative talent training, teaching contents, teaching methods and training system. With the teaching practice, this paper summarized the hierarchical stepwise teaching system of mathematical courses including training analysis ability, improving modeling ability, strengthening practice ability, promoting innovation ability .