以提高土木工程专业人才培养质量为目标，从工程实践能力培养出发，对实践教学中的毕业设计和课程设计环节进行分析和研究，找出影响毕业设计质量的主要因素，从多方面分析研究对策，确定有效的改革措施，建立系统的质量保证体系，并在毕业设计和课程设计指导中进行改革并实施，其改革研究成果可为同类院校土木工程专业实践环节质量控制提供参考。

To improve the talent training quality of civil engineering specialty and cultivate students’ engineering practice ability, we analyzed and researched on the graduation project and course design to find the main factors of influencing graduation project quality. Then we presented coutermeasures from several aspects, carried out effective reform measures, and established a systematic quality guarantee system. They can be a reference for the quality control of the practice link of civil engineering specialty in other universities and colleges.

黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(JG2013010489)；黑龙江省教育科学“十二五”规划课题(GBC1213115);黑龙江科技大学教学改革项目(JY14-88)