人才培养是高等教育的本质要求和根本使命，建设创新型国家，全面实施创新驱动战略，需要学生具备与培养目标相适应的学科知识和构建技能。综述高校学科知识结构相关概念，讨论高校学科知识体系，研究高校学科知识结构的创新思维与构建思维，阐述四阶段学科知识结构构建过程。

Talent training is the essential requirement and fundamental mission of higher education. In order to build innovative country, carry out the innovation driven strategy, the college students should have the subject knowledge and the ability of knowledge construction. This paper summarizes the related concepts of college knowledge discipline construction, discusses the subject knowledge system, discusses the innovative thinking and the constructive thinking for college, sets forth the four processes of knowledge discipline construction.