建筑材料课程内容涵盖面非常广，学生仅利用课堂时间学习是很难完全掌握的，所以为达到良好的教学效果，使学生在课堂上对这门课程有较深入的理解，应在教学过程中充分利用激励技巧。文章介绍了7种激励方法，目的激励、参与激励、期望激励、层次激励、影响激励、情感激励以及竞赛激励，并将这些方法应用于建筑材料课程教学，充分挖掘学生潜能，达到培养学生能力，提高教学质量的目的。

The coverage of building materials course is very wide and it’s difficult to fully grasp for students only in class time. In order to achieve good teaching effect, and make students have a deep understanding of this course in the classroom, it’s necessary to make full use of incentive in the process of teaching skills. In this paper 7 types of motivational methods are introduced, objective motivation, participation motivation, expectation motivation, level of motivation, affect motivation, emotional motivation and competitive motivation, and at the same time, take these methods in the building materials teaching process, which will help excavate students’potential, cultivate good study ability and improve the teaching quality.

武汉大学教学改革建设项目(JG2013035)