对人才需求的重视与对人才培养的忽视导致高等教育陷入发展的社会困境，科研与教学的矛盾是导致这一问题的关键原因。树立新常态思维，理顺高等教育的发展逻辑，正确处理科研与教学的相互关系，优先提高人才培养质量是高等教育走出发展的社会困境的基本思路。

With the attention to demand for talents and neglecting of talent training ,the higher education result in social dilemma .The contradiction between scientific research and teaching is the key reason for this problem. The basic idea to get out of the social dilemma is that establishing a new normal of thinking, straighten out the logic of development of higher education, correctly handling the relationship between scientific research and teaching, giving priority to improve the quality of talent training.