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[摘要]
桥梁工程实习是土木工程专业实践性教学的重要内容之一,文章针对当前桥梁工程实习普遍存在的问题进行分析,并提出对策建议。根据教学过程的先后顺序,分析了桥梁工程认识实习、生产实习、毕业实习的各自特点以及学生的知识储备情况,从实习时间、实习内容、实习现场、实习管理等角度分析了实习存在的问题,剖析了问题存在的原因,提出了优选实习工点、建立实习基地、强化现场讲解、补充实习讲座、完善视频资源等系列改进措施。在近几年的实习实践中取得了良好的教学效果,可供同类实习教学参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Bridge engineering practice is an important part of the civil engineering specialty practice teaching. Problems of bridge engineering practice teaching are analyzed and suggestions are proposed. Based on the teaching sequence, characteristics of cognition practice, construction practice and graduation practice are analyzed, knowledge acquired of the students are discussed. The reasons in terms of practice time, practice contents, construction site, practice management, etc. are analyzed. Some suggestions are provided, such as construction site selection, establishing practice base, strengthening site explain, supplement bridge construction lecture, adding video resources, etc. Proposed measures have achieved good results for practice teaching in recent years and these suggestions may be referenced by similar practice teaching.
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