分析了本科毕业设计在本科生培养中的重要作用，针对目前工科院校本科毕业设计中存在的诸多问题，结合自身现场工作和实践教学经验，从选题、指导过程、答疑、评价、答辨等方面提出了具体改进措施，以期对于转变当前大学生不良学习心态，强化实践教学环节，完善工科院校的教学管理体制有一定的借鉴意义。

Undergraduate graduation project has important effect on cultivating the university student. Aiming at some current problems existing in the undergraduate graduation projects, connecting the field and practical teaching experiences, some concrete measures were proposed from viewpoints of subject choice, guide process, answer, assessment, thesis oral defense. The study is meaningful for improving the improper study attitude, enhancing practical teaching process and perfecting the teaching management system of university of engineering.

兰州交通大学教学改革项目资助(jg2014y04)