工程人才培养是高等教育的主体。高校培养的工程人才能否具备工程实践所要求的素养,不仅取决于高校的系统教育,而且深受企业参与专业教育程度的影响。在土木工程人才培养中企业可深度参与培养方案制定、理论教学、实践教学和创新能力培养4方面的教学环节。针对企业缺乏深度参与人才培养的渠道、机制与动力、必要经费等现状,文章提出了学校、企业共同解决企业参与高等教育问题的途径与措施,为土木类专业办学提供参考。

Engineering talent cultivation is the main body of higher education. Whether engineering talents cultivated by colleges and universities have engineering practical ability or not depends not only on teachers' systematic education but also on the degree of enterprises' involvement in students' professional education. In the teaching process, the enterprise can deeply join in cultivation plan formulation, theoretical teaching, practical teaching and cultivation of innovative ability. We discussed the current situation that there were no channels, mechanism, motivation and necessary funds for the enterprise to deeply participate in engineering talent cultivation, and proposed that universities, enterprises, and the country should jointly solve the problems, which would be a reference for the civil engineering education.

辽宁省大学生实践教育基地(工程实践教育中心)建设项目"辽宁工业大学-锦州市市政工程总公司工程实践教育中心"(11);辽宁工业大学教改项目"土木工程专业研究性学习与提高创新能力教学模式的研究与实践"(2012049)辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目(辽教发[2016]23号)