文章介绍了包括大学和工程师学校在内的法国的高等教育体系，简单回顾了中国高等教育制度沿革以及近年来工程师教育改革进程，通过对中法两国的工程师教育在培养制度、理论课程以及实践环节等3个方面的比较，针对中国培养制度的改革提出了建议。

This paper introduced higher education system including university system and engineering education system, and reviewed the evolution of higher education system in China and the reform on engineering education in recent years. By comparing engineering education in China and France from the cultivation system, theoretical courses and practical links, this paper put forward suggestions on engineering education reform in China.