铁路线路毕业设计是铁道工程专业采用的一种总结性实践教学环节，对提高铁道工程专业学生对线路设计专业知识的应用能力具有重要作用。针对铁路线路毕业设计，分析了线路毕业设计的特点，研究并探讨了培养和提高学生工程能力的教学改革途径和方法，以期为国内类似专业毕业设计提供借鉴和参考。

The graduation design of railway route design is summative and practical teaching for railway engineering students. It is important to improve the ability of undergraduates on applying knowledge of railway engineering. According to some problems in the graduation design, the characteristics of route graduation design were analyzed, and the approaches and methods for teaching reformation of route graduation design were studied and discussed. It can provide reference for similar professional courses of graduation project in China.