自由自觉的活动是人的本质。大学生自主创业是顺应时代的必然趋势，它是日益严峻的就业压力下的必然结果，是科学技术进步的成功推动。培养大学生的创业自觉与创业自信是大学生个体发展的必然要求，有利于大学生个体发展的目标导向。通过分析目前政府、高校、大学生自身存在的各种制约创业自觉与创业自信方面的影响因素，从加强政府政策引导、深入开展高校创业教育、增强大学生自身创业素质三个方面提出可行性建议。

The essence of human being is free and conscious activity. College students' entrepreneurship is the inevitable trend of the times. It is the inescapable result of the increasingly severe employment pressure and the successful impetus of science and technology's development. College students' self-employment is the consequent requirement for the development of college students, which is beneficial to the students' individual development. Through the current analysis of various influence factors including government, universities and college students, this paper put forward some feasible suggestions from three perspectives, which are strengthening government policy guidance, promoting the development of entrepreneur education in colleges and universities and enhancing college students' entrepreneurial quality.

2014年度重庆市教委人文社会科学研究专项项目“当代大学生的成长自觉与成长自信研究”（14SKZ02）