数值模拟技术是土木工程专业学生开展学术研究的基本技能，通过开设数值模拟课程，在教学实践中提出"软件超市"的教学模式，满足了学生的多样化及个性化需求。以结构设计竞赛题目和工程案例为训练任务，锻炼学生团队协作能力，激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生创新意识和解决实际问题的能力。经过土木工程分析软件与应用课程的三年教学实践，教学效果良好，提高了学生的科研水平。

Numerical simulation technology is a basic skill for civil engineering students to carry out academic research. Through the course of numerical simulation, the teaching mode of "software supermarket" was proposed in teaching practice, which can well meet the needs of students' diversification and individuation. The structure design contest titles and the engineering cases were taken as training task to cultivate students' team cooperation ability, stimulate students' study interest, and improve students' innovative consciousness and ability of solving practical problems. After three years' teaching practice of the core construction course of civil engineering software analysis and application, teaching effect was proved to be good, and the students' level of scientific research was raised.

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国家自然科学基金项目（51408609）；中国石油大学（华东）学术硕士点建设项目（XWS130005）；山东省研究生教育创新计划（SDYC13043）；山东省重点教学改革项目（2012017）