文章采用质性研究方法，通过对大学教授和工程类毕业生进行半结构化访谈，旨在探究"学"和"用"两种不同视角下的本科层次工程应用型人才胜任力内涵，进而为本科工程应用型人才培养提供指导。研究结果表明，本科工程应用型人才的胜任力主要包括通用胜任力、专业胜任力和品质3个维度。在研究的基础上提出，以"通用胜任力"为培养本科工程应用型人才的基础，以"专业胜任力"为培养本科工程应用型人才的核心，以培养学生"品质"作为培养本科工程应用型人才的重点。

In this paper, qualitative research method is used to analyze and deal with the interview data of university professors and engineering graduates. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of the undergraduate engineering talents with different perspectives of "learning" and "using" and provide guidance for the cultivation of engineering applied talents. The research results show that the competency of applied talents of undergraduate level mainly includes general competence, professional competence and quality. The study puts forward to strengthen the "general competence" as the basis of cultivating the competency of the undergraduate engineering applied talents; to enhance "professional competence" as the core of cultivating the competency of the undergraduate engineering applied talents; to train "quality" as the key point of cultivating the competency of the undergraduate engineering applied talents.

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