大学生竞赛是培养学生创新精神和综合实践能力的有效载体。文章针对创新教育的现状和存在的问题，归纳出制约创新教育的五方面原因。通过对小花园营造竞赛的背景、内容、特点和起到的积极作用等方面内容进行深入分析，采用理论教学与实际动手实践相结合的研究方法，提出培养学生创新能力的对策并构建创新模式。文章创新性地提出课内教学计划与课外创新活动一体化理论，该研究成果对进一步深化培养具有原创精神和实践能力的高素质、高质量、全方位发展的专业人才具有积极示范意义和推动作用。

The prime aim of running college and university is to cultivate students' practical ability and innovative spirit. The effective carrier to achieve this goal is the undergraduate competition. In view of the current situation and existing problems, sums up the five essential requisites of restricting innovation education. Through in-depth analysis of background, content, characteristics and the positive role of the construction of the small garden competition, using the research methods of the combination of theory teaching and practice,propose the countermeasure of cultivating students' innovative ability and constructing the innovation model. The direction and trend of the reform in the future was maximally stimulate students' interests in learning, improving their enthusiasm of participating the competition and ability as well as the consciousness of innovation, and on the basis of the theoretical teach effectively improve the students' innovation and practice ability. The author puts forward the theory of integration of in class teaching plan and extracurricular activities. Research achievements have positive demonstration significance and promoting effect on the further deepening of training institutions of higher education with the original spirit and ability of high diathesis, high quality and all-round development of professional personnel.

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江苏省教育科学专项课题"培养园林专业学生在小花园设计竞赛中创新能力的实践研究"（C-c/2016/01/34）；江苏省教育厅高校自然科学研究面上项目"景观空间视觉吸引评价理论方法研究"（15KJB560009）；南京林业大学高层次人才科研启动基金"基于视知觉的城市景观空间理论研究"（GXL019）； 2016年高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目"基于大学生创新创业能力培养的"222"课外活动机制研究"（2016SJB710030）