针对目前高等教育大多以教师为中心而忽视学生自主性学习能力培养的问题，结合结构力学课程，分别从课堂自主学习模式、课外自主学习模式以及课程考核方式三方面开展课程自主学习教学模式构建，自主学习教学模式有利于学生创新精神和实践能力的培养。

The present higher education mostly centered on teachers and ignored the training of student's autonomous learning ability. Combined with the structural mechanics course, autonomous learning teaching pattern is constructed from three aspects, constructing of autonomous learning pattern inside the classroom, constructing of autonomous learning pattern outside the classroom and constructing of evaluation measures. Autonomous learning teaching mode will be helpful to cultivate students' innovative spirit and practice ability.

G642.3;TU311

华中科技大学教学研究基金（14016）