工程结构课程是工程管理专业最为主要的专业课程，但因其内容抽象、公式复杂而给学生学习和掌握这一专业知识带来困难。针对其中的教学难点，文章基于BIM技术给出了在教学中如何有效展示工程结构构件的随机组合形态和构件之间的相互关系、工程结构在荷载作用下的传力路径、力学特性与破坏机理的教学新方法。结合新方法在工程结构课程教学中的应用效果，文章就如何将BIM引入工程结构课堂教学、提高工程结构教学水平给出了三条具体建议，即加快思想认识转化、设立工程结构BIM实验室和开发基于BIM技术的工程结构教学素材。

The main course of engineering manage men is engineering structure,but it is difficult for students to learn and master the professional knowledge,because of its abstract content, complex formula, obscure and difficult knowledge. Aiming at the teaching difficulties, based on BIM technology, points out the teaching method how to display engineering structural components of the relationship of random combination morphology and component and engineering structure under load transfer path, mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of the new teaching method effectively. According to the effect of these new methods in engineering structure in the course teaching, giving three suggestions on how to apply the BIM technology into the teaching, improves the teaching level of engineering structure teaching, which is accelerating the ideological transformation, building BIM laboratory based on engineering structure and developed engineering structure teaching materials based on BIM technology.

G642.0;TU3

华北电力大学本科教育教学建设与改革项目（XM17032）