以全国31个省区高等学校为研究对象，从其R&D经费规模、强度、来源结构和支出结构四方面研究31个省区高校R&D经费资源配置状况。研究发现，31个省区之间高校R&D经费分布、投入与支出均存在较大差异。整体而言，R&D经费投入不足，强度偏低，东西部高校分布不均，来源简单，支出结构存在偏差，基础研究的支出比例过低。针对以上问题，从政府、高校以及国外先进经验和角度提出对策和建议。

With R&D funding allocation of resources in the colleges and universities of 31 provinces and regions, this study make a qualitative analysis from four aspects:R&D funding scale, intensity, the structure of the source and the expenditure structure. The result shows that there is a big difference between the R&D funds distribution, investment and spending of 31 provinces and regions. On the whole, the R&D expenditure is insufficient and intensity is low; uneven distribution of the eastern and western universities; funds mainly come from the government; and the proportion of expenditure in basic research is too low. In view of the above problems, the study will propose countermeasures and suggestions from the government, universities and foreign advanced experience.

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