实践教学是应用型人才培养的关键环节。文章通过对当前土木工程专业实践教学存在问题的深入分析，提出专业实践教学改革的必要性。湖南工学院土木工程专业按照一个目标、两个有利、四个层次与五个平台的改革思路，重构实践教学体系，规范实践教学管理，着力培养大学生专业综合应用能力，取得一定的成效。

Practice teaching is the key link in the cultivation of applied talents. Through the analysis of the problems existing in the practical teaching of civil engineering major in China, the author puts forward the necessity of professional practice teaching reform. In Hunan Institute of Technology, the civil engineering specialty follows a goal, two favorable factors, four levels and five ideas of platform reform to reconstruct practice teaching system,to standardize management of practice teaching, to cultivate students ability of comprehensive professional. It has achieved certain results.

G642.0;TU

湖南工学院土木工程专业综合改革项目、湖南省教育厅教研教改支持项目"地方本科院校土木工程专业综合改革研究——以湖南工学院为例"