结构力学是土木工程专业一门重要的专业基础课程，也是土木工程专业的核心课程，在整个专业培养计划中占有重要地位。结构力学基本概念较多，学生对抽象的理论教学内容往往感到难以理解。文章探讨了土木工程专业中结构力学教学与工程实际及后续专业课教学结合的问题，即理论教学与重大工程结合、课程内容与工程实际结合、计算简图与工程结构试验结合，有助于加深学生对结构力学基本概念的理解，提高学生运用结构力学知识解决工程实际问题的能力，为结构力学教学改革提供了参考。

Structural mechanics is an important basic course of civil engineering, and also the core course of civil engineering, which plays an important role in the whole professional training plan. There are many basic concepts for structural mechanics, and students often find it difficult to understand abstract and theoretical teaching content. This paper discusses three problems on combining the teaching of structural mechanics of civil engineering with engineering practice and the teaching of subsequent specialized courses, that is, the combination of theoretical teaching and major engineering, curriculum content and engineering practice and calculation diagram and engineering structure test, which helps students to deepen understanding on the basic concept and improve the ability to solve practical problems of engineering by using the knowledge of structural mechanics, so it provides a reference for the research and reform of structural mechanics teaching.

G642.0;TU311

北京高等学校教育教学改革项目（2015-ms130）