刚入职的高校青年教师往往存在对教材不够熟悉、缺乏教学经验和教学技巧等问题。文章结合工科类专业材料力学课程的教学实践，对高校青年教师如何开展教学工作给出了一系列措施与建议，认为青年教师应重视第一堂课的教学，以留下良好的印象。此外，应积极探索和创新教学方法，加强师生互动，让学生始终保持学习的热情与兴趣，从而达到理想的教学效果，培养满足社会需求的高素质创新型人才。

Young teachers in the university tend to have such outstanding problems as not familiar with the teaching material, lack of experience in teaching and lack of teaching skills. Starting from the young teachers in university themselves, according to the characteristics of material mechanics that is the professional basic course, teachers need to pay attention that teaching is learning. In face of teaching new curriculum and the difference of college students, how to teach the first lesson, the paper discusses how to open teaching, how to realize the teaching goal through innovation of teaching methods, to achieve the teaching effect, thus cultivating innovative talents to satisfy social needs.

G642.0;G451

国家自然科学基金（11602083）；湖南省自然科学基金（2016JJ6044）