[关键词]
[摘要]
爆炸动力学课程是高校土木、力学等专业课程的重要组成部分,内容涉及爆炸的发生和发展规律,爆炸波在介质中的传播及引起介质和结构的变形、破坏、抛掷和振动等力学效应,以及如何防护爆炸,等等。文章主要介绍了爆炸动力学课程的发展情况,以同济大学、广州大学、北京理工大学、中国科学技术大学等国内高校,以及加州大学伯克利分校、伊利诺伊大学香槟分校等国外高校为例,通过对课程设置、课程要求和课程内容讨论和研究发现,不同学校的课程设置与其人才培养模式和对爆炸动力学的重视程度有关,最后根据研究结果,提出适合中国国情的教学改革方案。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Dynamics of explosions is an important research project in civil engineering and mechanics professional courses in universities. It contents the occurrence and development of explosion, the propagation of explosion wave and the deformation, destruction, casting and vibration mechanics effect. The paper studies the development of dynamics of explosions course of domestic universities such as Tongji University, Guangzhou University, Beijing Institute of Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, foreign universities such as UC Berkeley and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. After discussing and researching the curriculum design, curriculum requirements and curriculum content, it is found that the curriculum design of different universities is related to their training mode of talents and their emphasis on dynamics of explosions. According to the research results, teaching reform schemes suitable for China's national conditions are offered.
[中图分类号]
G642
[基金项目]
同济大学教学改革研究与建设项目资助