BIM与VR技术通过数字化，将大数据、互联网、云计算等融入建筑的设计、施工及运维中，引领建筑业的技术变革。BIM与VR技术的普及对土木类本科教学提出了新的要求，高等学校加强BIM与VR技术方面人才的培养已成为必然。文章介绍了BIM与VR技术应用状况，在总结目前土木工程施工教学模式所面临问题的基础上，结合中国现行土木工程类专业施工课程教学模式，构建了基于BIM与VR技术的仿真教学系统，对土木工程施工教学改革方法进行了探索和实践。

BIM and VR technology integrate big data, internet and cloud computing into building design, construction and operation through digitization, and lead the technological change of construction industry. The popularization of BIM and VR technology puts forward new requirements for civil engineering undergraduate teaching, and it's inevitable for colleges and universities to strengthen the training of talents with BIM and VR technology. This paper introduces the application status of BIM and VR technology. Based on a summary of the problems faced by the current teaching mode of civil engineering construction, combined with the teaching mode of civil engineering construction course in China, it builds a simulation teaching system based on BIM and VR technology, and explores and implements the teaching reform method of civil engineering construction.

TU17;G642.0

辽宁省教育厅计划项目"基于BIM技术的装配式建筑优化设计研究"（50010102）；辽宁省教育科学"十二五"规划项目"基于BIM仿真的土建类专业教学模式研究与实践"（JG15DB322）