灾害防治是土木工程专业必须考虑的重要课题，对保护人身、财产安全起关键作用。火灾是发生频率最高、造成损失最严重的灾害之一，因此工程结构抗火不可忽视。文章主要分析了工程结构抗火课程的发展情况，以同济大学、重庆大学、武汉大学、东南大学、香港理工大学、伊利诺伊大学香槟分校等高校为例，在课程设置、课程要求和课程内容等方面对其进行讨论和研究，发现高校对教学重视程度的不同极大影响课程教学内容的选择和最终的教学效果。根据比较研究的结果，提出适合中国国情的教学改革方案。

Disaster prevention and control is an important subject that must be taken into consideration in civil engineering. It plays a key role in protecting people's personal and property safety. As one of the highest frequency and the most serious losses, fire disaster cannot be ignored. This paper analyzes the course of fire resistance of engineering structures in Tongji University, Chongqing University, Wuhan University, Southeast University, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, University of Illinois and other colleges and universities about the curriculum requirements content etc. Finally, according to the research results, offer proposals of the reform schemes.

G642.3;TU352.5

同济大学教学改革研究与建设项目资助（11080）