本科工程专业要立足于培养工程师——工程教育认证的“成果导向”理念与本科专业定位
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G642

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同济大学教学改革与建设项目“以工程教育认证为抓手,创新OBE导向专业教育的研究与实践”


Undergraduate engineering program should aim at education for engineers: outcome-basted engineering education certification and undergraduate professional orientation
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    摘要:

    针对土木工程专业认证实践中发现的目标定位不清的问题,提出了坚持工程师培养的目标导向。对比了国际工程联盟关于工程问题复杂性的分类和工程教育轨道的分类,讨论了本科工程教育专业认证毕业要求与工程师任职资格能力的相互关系。分析说明,本科阶段的工程师教育必须以培养解决复杂工程问题的能力为核心,才能实现国际认证的实质等效;明确工程师能力培养的阶段性,才能科学合理地进行课程设置和课程建设。建议从成果导向的要求出发,采取措施提升教师的工程实践能力和教学能力。

    Abstract:

    Considering the vagueness of education objective in current civil engineering programs in China, the paper emphasizes the outcome-based engineering eductotion. The classification of engineering activities according to their complexity and corresponding education tracks defined by International Engineering Alliance are compared, and mutual relationship between graduation requirements in professional accreditation of undergraduate engineering education and engineer qualification abilities is discussed. It is suggested that the key issue of undergraduate engineering education must be the development of the ability to solve complex engineering problems, to achieve the substantial equivalence of international program accreditation. Education of the engineers' ability shall be developed step by step, thus the curriculum and course can be provided and developed rationally. It is suggested that measures should be taken to improve teachers' engineering practical ability and teaching ability according to the requirements of outcome orientation.

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陈以一,张伟平.本科工程专业要立足于培养工程师——工程教育认证的“成果导向”理念与本科专业定位[J].高等建筑教育,2019,28(3):63-69.

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  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-10
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