着眼教育全过程 改革教学模式 打造工程类专业通识“金课”
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G642.0;TU-4


Teaching mode innovation and construction of general education Golden Courses of engineering on the overall layout of education process
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    摘要:

    "金课"建设是高等教育质量的保证,是教育全过程建设中的重要一环,当务之急应从教育理念、培养方案、课程设置、教学方法等方面进行"金课"全方位建设。通识类课程是大学本科教育的重要内容,着重培养学生的人文修养、道德情操、社会责任等综合素质。根据不同学科类别的通识课程特点,结合"金课"建设,提高工程专业通识类课程的教学效果,打破传统的专业课程教学模式,由单纯"以教师为中心"的"教",转变为"以学生为中心"的"学"。以建设"双一流"大学和"金课"建设为契机,专注于课程设置和教学模式的改革创新,结合当前社会环境及学生关注的热点,充分利用工程类专业实体模型、工程实践、移动网络、社交平台、网络视频、传统优秀教学方法等教学方式和手段,积极探索工程类通识课程如何把学生的注意力从"手机"转移到课堂的教学模式。以高校土木工程专业通识课程桥梁美学为例,探索工程类专业通识"金课"的教学方法,供同行借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The construction of Golden Courses is a quality guarantee of higher education and an important link of higher education overall construction. It is urgent to innovate from education idea, training program, curriculum setting, teaching mode, etc. General courses play an important role in higher education to cultivate students' overall quality such as humanistic literacy, moral sentiment, and social responsibility. Based on the characteristics of different majors' general courses, combined with the Golden Course construction, to improve the teaching effect of general courses of civil engineering, the limit of traditional teaching mode based on major courses should be broken and the teacher-centered teaching should be transformed into student-centered "learning". Taking the construction of "Double First-Class" universities and Golden Courses as an opportunity, and trying to transfer students' attention on mobile phone into the classes, combined with the current social environment and the focus of students' attention, the paper focuses on the innovation of curriculum setting and teaching mode, and takes advantage of every possible measurement such as entity mode, engineer practice, mobile network, social platform, network video, traditional excellent teaching methods, etc. Taking the civil engineering general course "bridge aesthetics" as an example, the paper gropes a teaching method of Golden Courses for engineering majors which can be referred to by peers.

    参考文献
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    [2] 钱亚云,高榆珈,汪雅霜.中美研究型大学通识教育课程模式的比较与分析——以加州大学洛杉矶分校和南京大学为例及启示[J].高教学刊,2018(3):28-30.
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引用本文

梁艳,唐茂林,何畏.着眼教育全过程 改革教学模式 打造工程类专业通识“金课”[J].高等建筑教育,2020,29(1):38-44.

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  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-14
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