针对目前专业型研究生培养中的诸多问题，以建筑与土木工程领域专业型硕士研究生（暖通空调方向）培养过程中的关键实践环节为研究对象，提出分类实施实践的思路。以教育部等相关指导部门专业型研究生培养指导意见为基础，建立加强实践环节质量保证的体系；基于按方向分类培养的思路，提出质量保证体系的具体实施方法；通过专业型研究生的具体实践案例进行过程分析。通过关键实践环节的探索，为建筑与土木工程领域专业型硕士研究生整体培养目标的实现提供参考。

In view of many problems in the cultivation of specialized postgraduates, the paper takes the key practical links in the cultivation process of specialized postgraduates in the field of architecture and civil engineering (specialty of HVAC) as the research object, and puts forward the ideas of classified practical links. Based on the guidance of the Ministry of Education and other relevant guidance departments on the training of specialized postgraduates, the paper establishes a system to strengthen the quality assurance of practice links, and puts forward the specific implementation methods of the quality assurance system based on the idea of training by specialties. And according to the specific practice cases of specialized postgraduates, the process analysis is carried out. Through the cultivation exploration of key links, it is expected to provide reference for the realization of the overall cultivation goal of specialized master in the field of architecture and civil engineering.

G642.44;TU

重庆市研究生教育教学改革重点课题"建筑与土木工程专业硕士实践教学模式研究与实践"(yjg182006)