研究生国际化创新课程探索和实践——以国家全英文精品课程Environmental Quality and Wellbeing为例
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中图分类号:

G643.2

基金项目:

2020—2022年重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目“国际化引领土木工程领域一流专业与学科拔尖创新人才培养体系构建与实践”(203219)


Exploration and practice of international innovative course for postgraduate: Taking the course of environmental quality and wellbeing as an example
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    摘要:

    在新工科和世界双一流大学建设的背景下,国际化英文课程建设是加快高校国际化进程的必然需求,也是高校研究生课程教学改革的重点和难点。如何在国际化英文课程建设中探索适合我国研究生人才培养目标的教学模式、教学方法、师资队伍等,培养具有国际视野和竞争力、具有创新活力和较强研究能力的高层次创新人才,是亟待解决的问题。以重庆大学研究生国家全英文精品课程Environmental Quality and Wellbeing为例,阐述了课程在“教育性”与“研究性”一体化建设中,在课程内容、教学方法、考评方式、师资队伍等方面的特色和经验。课程注重教育教学的整体设计,构建了从基础到拔高、拓展的多层次课程内容体系,并注重教学内容与科研项目、实践创新紧密结合,在教材选用上推荐专业最新期刊论文或专题报告以拓展国际化教学的广度和深度。教学模式以系统思维和启发式引导“教”与“学”的互动互位,设置交流互动、课堂研讨、案例研究、专题汇报、论文综述等多个环节,实现教学方法的变革,并将跨学科领域的热点、难点等国际研究新动向作为课程研讨主题,重点培养和锻炼研究生的思维创新能力。课程评估引入研讨、汇报、写作等多元化考核方式,培养学生专业知识和国际学术交流能力。教师队伍建设上注重整合优质国际资源,建设国际化、多学科联合师资团队,通过引进国际知名院校学术造诣高、教学经验丰富、科研成果显著的资深教授和专家进行短期讲学、授课,以及与国内教师联合开设研究生课程等拓展课程国际化程度;通过跨学科教学促进建筑环境领域多学科交叉融合,拓宽学生知识广度。该课程设置有效克服了传统研究生教育课程体系建设内容单一,不利于培养复合型工程能力、研究生跨文化理解与交际能力、适应性和发展能力,优质科技教育资源不足,本土教师国际化教学能力欠缺等问题。为国内高校建筑环境专业全英文课程建设提供了可借鉴的参考,同时为推进高校研究生教育的国际化进程,培养具有国际视野和创新活力的高层次人才,推动学科发展等提供了方案和思考。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of the construction of emerging engineering education and double first-class universities, the international English courses construction is an inevitable demand for universities to speed up the way of internationalization, and is also a key challenge for teaching reform for postgraduate courses. While how to explore a suitable way for teaching mode, teaching methods and teaching team, etc., to meet the top talent training objective for China’s postgraduates is still an urgent problem. Taking a typical international course of environmental quality and wellbeing in Chongqing University as an example, this study addressed the integrated construction of “education” and “research” of the course, and elaborated in details the characteristics and experience of course contents, teaching method, evaluation method and teaching team construction. The course pays attention to the overall design and constructs a multi-level curriculum content system from foundation to promotion and expansion; meantime it links the teaching to research and practice and introduces the latest professional journal papers or reports as teaching materials to expand the teaching breadth and depth. The course addresses the interaction between “teaching” and “learning” with systematic thinking and problem-based learning, and sets up multiple modes, including communication and interaction, discussion, case study, special report, paper review and so on, to reform the traditional teaching method. The course adopts the interdisciplinary research and hotspots as discussion topics, which cultivates the postgraduates’ abilities of critical thinking, scientific research and innovation. The course assessments include discussion, presentation and writing, ect., in order to improve the abilities of professional knowledge and academic communication for students. In order to expand the internationalization of curriculum, constructs a high-quality teaching team and introduces a number of teachers and experts with outstanding academic achievements from multidiscipline to build an international joint teaching team. Through the interdisciplinary teaching, promotes the interdisciplinary integration and broadens the students’ knowledge in the field of built environment, which overcomes the narrow vision of traditional curriculum teaching, the limitation of culturing versatile talents, cross-cultural communication, adaptability and development ability, the lack of high-quality education resources and international teaching teams, etc. It provides a reference for the construction of all English course for the built environment major in domestic colleges and universities. Meanwhile,it also provides experience and guide thinking for promoting the internationalization of postgraduate education,cultivating high-level talents with international vision and innovative vitality,and promoting the development of disciplines.

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杜晨秋,姚润明,刘红.研究生国际化创新课程探索和实践——以国家全英文精品课程Environmental Quality and Wellbeing为例[J].高等建筑教育,2022,31(6):78-87.

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  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-21
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