新工科背景下融合信息技术的土木工程教学实践创新
作者:
中图分类号:

G642.0;TU-4


Practice innovation of civil engineering teaching integrating information technology under the background of emerging engineering education
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [11]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    新工科教育的提出,旨在促进学科之间的交叉融合,革新教育理念与模式,为国家培养多元化、创新型的工科人才,满足行业对工科人才的要求。土木工程专业亟需在新工科发展的背景下寻求创新并进行改造升级,智能建造专业的建设与推广冲击着土木工程专业这一传统的工科专业,但同时也为土木工程专业信息化建设带来了机会。基于国家战略要求,针对土木工程专业知识滞后、本研隔断等教学问题,以新工科背景下人才能力培养要求为出发点,依托北京工业大学土木工程学科优势,将信息化技术融入土木工程课程体系、教材体系、实践创新培养体系等各方面,进行土木工程教学实践创新。根据北京工业大学城市建设学部土木工程专业的改造升级要求,不断总结与归纳教学经验,以激发学生的学习兴趣和拓宽学生视野为教学目的,建立了融合信息技术的土木工程课程体系;融合VR等技术自主编写了多元立体化BIM技术系列教材,增强了学生对知识的理解能力;充分利用企业优质教学资源,搭建新工科背景下校企多方协同育人平台;注重科教融合,创新"学生竞赛-科技创新-教师科研"的交互模式。在具体的教学实践中,取得了良好的效果,为培养创新型工程人才提供了有力支撑,为传统土木工程学科改造奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    The strategy of emerging engineering education has been put forward, aiming at promoting the cross-integration between disciplines, innovating educational concepts and models, cultivating diversified and innovative engineering talents for the country, and meeting the requirements of the industry for engineering talents. The civil engineering specialty needs to seek innovation and upgrade under the background of emerging engineering education. The construction of intelligent construction specialty impacts the traditional civil engineering specialty, but it also brings opportunities for the information construction of civil engineering specialty. Based on the requirements of national strategy and the existing teaching problems of civil engineering specialty, such as the lag of knowledge and the separation of undergraduate and postgraduate education, taking the requirements of talent ability training under the background of emerging engineering education as the starting point, relying on the advantages of civil engineering discipline construction of Beijing University of Technology, the information technology is integrated into the curriculum system, teaching material system and practical innovation training system of civil engineering, and the practical innovation of civil engineering teaching is carried out. According to the requirements of the transformation and upgrading of civil engineering specialty in the Department of Urban Construction of Beijing University of Technology, the teaching experience is summarized. To stimulate students’ interest in learning and broaden their horizons, a civil engineering teaching curriculum system integrating information technology is established. Integrating VR technology and independently compiling a series of multi-dimensional BIM technology textbooks, students’ ability to understand knowledge is enhanced. By making full use of the high-quality teaching resources of enterprises, a school-enterprise multi-party collaborative education platform under the background of emerging engineering education is built. The integration of education and research is emphasized, and the interactive mode of student competition–scientific and technological innovation–teachers’ scientific research is innovated. In the specific teaching practice, good results have been achieved, which provides a strong support for the cultivation of innovative engineering talents and lays a foundation for the transformation of traditional civil engineering disciplines.

    参考文献
    [1] 钟登华.新工科建设的内涵与行动[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(3):1-6.
    [2] 涂劲松,李瑞霞,周明,等."新工科"背景下建筑信息化课程体系建设与思考[J].武夷学院学报,2019,38(12):88-93.
    [3] 郭增伟,周建庭,梁波.土木工程专业研究生创新思维和科研自信的培养方法[J].高等建筑教育,2020,29(5):55-60.
    [4] 胡梦玲,吴迪,张辉,等.基于BIM技术的土木工程专业人才培养体系创新与实践[J].技术与创新管理,2020,41(5):527-532.
    [5] 吴琛,麻胜兰,詹金武,等.新工科背景下国家级虚拟仿真实验教学中心的新挑战与教学改革实践探索[J].高等建筑教育,2020,29(6):22-29.
    [6] 陆国栋,李拓宇.新工科建设与发展的路径思考[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(3):20-26.
    [7] 丁烈云.智能建造创新型工程科技人才培养的思考[J].高等工程教育研究,2019(5):1-4,29.
    [8] 李其林,万玲.基于BIM技术的土木工程专业课程设计教学改革探索与实践[J].创新创业理论研究与实践,2020,3(18):41-43.
    [9] 郭涛,李鹏飞,郑显春.BIM技术优化工程类专业课程教学的实践研究[J].教育教学论坛,2019(49):260-261.
    [10] 王艳,杨应.以"新工科"理念推进地方应用型高校土木工程专业建设与改革探究[J].白城师范学院学报,2021,35(2):78-81.
    [11] 史少华.新工科下土木专业BIM课程体系研究[J].四川文理学院学报,2021,31(2):54-57.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

刘占省,李安修,杜修力,张建伟.新工科背景下融合信息技术的土木工程教学实践创新[J].高等建筑教育,2023,32(1):15-23.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:494
  • 下载次数: 786
  • HTML阅读次数: 713
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-22
文章二维码