服务北京冬奥建设培养多学科全尺度建筑类设计创新人才
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Serving the construction of Beijing Winter Olympic Games and cultivating multidisciplinary cross-scale design innovation talents
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    摘要:

    超大型国际体育赛事建设的可持续性是一道世界性难题。清华大学建筑学院为把握2022年北京冬奥会规划建设契机,回应联合国可持续发展目标与我国"双碳"目标,把服务北京冬奥建设和教育教学深度融合。学院负责的冬奥会课题,贯穿了本硕博设计教学、论文训练、社会实践、科学研究等"全链条覆盖"的教学体系。结合北京冬奥会实践,形成了以"全尺度空间干预"为核心的多学科交叉、科学与艺术融合的"大建筑"教学框架;结合北京冬奥会人才培养实践,因材施教,完善了以学生学术志趣为导向、学科学术焦点为依据的多维度教学过程;结合大型国际事件机遇,推进了以多元文化背景为基础、以思维交融和创新实验等为手段的国际化教学方式。近年来,学院在培养投身脱贫攻坚、服务全面小康、推动可持续发展的建筑类设计创新人才方面取得了诸多重要实践成果,建立了以"扎根中国、胸怀世界、通识宽广、专业精深"为突出特点的多学科全尺度建筑类创新人才培养体系。实践表明,多学科全尺度教学体系能够为我国建筑学教育提供参考借鉴和引领建筑类学科向"大建筑"学科融合方向发展。

    Abstract:

    The sustainability of the construction of super-large international sports events is a worldwide problem. In order to seize the opportunity of the planning and construction of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University responds to the United Nations sustainable development goals and China’s dual carbon goals, and deeply integrates the construction of serving Winter Olympics with education and teaching. The Winter Olympics topics that the college is responsible for run through the teaching system of "full chain coverage" such as design teaching, thesis training, social practice, and scientific research. Combined with the practice of the Winter Olympics, a "big building" teaching framework with "full-scale space intervention" as the core, interdisciplinary, science and art integration has been formed; combined with the practice of training talents for the Winter Olympics, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude has improved the teaching framework based on students’ academic interests. The multi-dimensional teaching process is oriented and based on the academic focus of the subject; combined with the opportunities of large-scale international events, it promotes an international teaching method based on multicultural backgrounds, thinking integration and innovative experiments. In recent years, the college has achieved many important practical achievements in cultivating architectural design innovation talents who are devoted to poverty alleviation, serving a comprehensive well-off society and promoting sustainable development. A multidisciplinary and full-scale architectural innovative talent training system with outstanding characteristics. Practice shows that the multi-disciplinary full-scale teaching system can provide reference for architecture education in China and lead the development of architectural disciplines towards the integration of "big architecture" disciplines.

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程晓喜,梅笑寒,庞凌波.服务北京冬奥建设培养多学科全尺度建筑类设计创新人才[J].高等建筑教育,2023,32(1):96-105.

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  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-22
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