建筑冷热源课程混合式教学模式探索与实践
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G642.0;TU-4

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山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J2021123;J2021158);山西省精品共享课程认定项目(2020)


Exploration and construction of blended teaching for the course of building cooling and heating source
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    摘要:

    建筑冷热源是建筑环境与能源应用工程专业核心课程,通过课程学习使学生能够掌握建筑冷热源的基本理论、设计方法和独立解决复杂冷热源工程问题的能力,为专业培养目标的达成提供重要支撑。研究从教学实践入手,分析了建筑冷热源课程的教学特点;从教学内容与计划学时的矛盾、培养目标与授课方式的局限,分析了原有课程教学方式与实施过程难以满足新工科背景下人才培养需求的现状;从教学内容重构、线上线下融合以及教学评价多元化方面提出了相应的改革对策。基于互联网助力的混合式教育解决方案,是推动教育快速高质发展、促进教育事业进步的有效途径。研究依托雨课堂平台构建的线上线下混合式教学模式,对建筑冷热源课程进行教学改革与探索,将课程体系整合为五大模块,并对其进行浓缩重构;通过线上线下相结合教学,以线上预习发布、线下讲授与线上测试、课后答疑与拓展等方式,实现细化线上知识点与线下能力培养的融合;改革传统评价机制,采用多元化的考核方式。通过改革探索了建筑冷热源课程混合式教学培养体系主要路径,锻炼和培养了学生自主学习能力,可为加强学科建设和深化核心课程教学改革提供参考与借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Building cooling and heating source is a core course for the major of building environmental and energy application engineering. Through the study of this course, students can master the basic theory and design method of building cooling and heating source, and independently design the complex air conditioning system, providing important support for achieving the professional training objectives. This study analyzes the teaching characteristics of building cooling and heating source course, and the existing teaching implementation process of the original course included the contradiction between the teaching content and the course credit hours, the limitation of training objectives and teaching methods. These problems cannot meet the current demand of talent training under the background of emerging engineering development. Therefore, this study has carried out reforms, such as: re-structure of teaching content, integration of online and offline teaching and diversification of teaching evaluation. The internet-assisted blended teaching is an effective way to promote the rapid and high-quality development of education and promote the progress of education. In this paper, the teaching reform of the course of building cooling and heating source is carried out and the online and offline blended teaching mode based on the Rain Classroom is explored. This study re-structured the curriculum knowledge system, integrating the teaching chapters into five modules. Online and offline teaching methods are combined, including online release preview, offline teaching and online testing, problem extention after class, and integration of knowledge and ability training. It has reformed the traditional achievement evaluation mechanism and adopted diversified evaluation methods. Through the above three aspects of reform, the path of blended teaching of building cooling and heating source is explored, and students’ ability of independent learning is cultivated, to provide reference for strengthening discipline construction and deepening core curriculum teaching reform.

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宋翀芳,雷勇刚,杜保存,景胜蓝,杜震宇.建筑冷热源课程混合式教学模式探索与实践[J].高等建筑教育,2023,32(1):185-191.

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  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-22
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