建筑冷热源课程混合式教学模式探索与实践
作者:
中图分类号:

G642.0;TU-4

基金项目:

山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J2021123;J2021158);山西省精品共享课程认定项目(2020)


Exploration and construction of blended teaching for the course of building cooling and heating source
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [20]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    建筑冷热源是建筑环境与能源应用工程专业核心课程,通过课程学习使学生能够掌握建筑冷热源的基本理论、设计方法和独立解决复杂冷热源工程问题的能力,为专业培养目标的达成提供重要支撑。研究从教学实践入手,分析了建筑冷热源课程的教学特点;从教学内容与计划学时的矛盾、培养目标与授课方式的局限,分析了原有课程教学方式与实施过程难以满足新工科背景下人才培养需求的现状;从教学内容重构、线上线下融合以及教学评价多元化方面提出了相应的改革对策。基于互联网助力的混合式教育解决方案,是推动教育快速高质发展、促进教育事业进步的有效途径。研究依托雨课堂平台构建的线上线下混合式教学模式,对建筑冷热源课程进行教学改革与探索,将课程体系整合为五大模块,并对其进行浓缩重构;通过线上线下相结合教学,以线上预习发布、线下讲授与线上测试、课后答疑与拓展等方式,实现细化线上知识点与线下能力培养的融合;改革传统评价机制,采用多元化的考核方式。通过改革探索了建筑冷热源课程混合式教学培养体系主要路径,锻炼和培养了学生自主学习能力,可为加强学科建设和深化核心课程教学改革提供参考与借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Building cooling and heating source is a core course for the major of building environmental and energy application engineering. Through the study of this course, students can master the basic theory and design method of building cooling and heating source, and independently design the complex air conditioning system, providing important support for achieving the professional training objectives. This study analyzes the teaching characteristics of building cooling and heating source course, and the existing teaching implementation process of the original course included the contradiction between the teaching content and the course credit hours, the limitation of training objectives and teaching methods. These problems cannot meet the current demand of talent training under the background of emerging engineering development. Therefore, this study has carried out reforms, such as: re-structure of teaching content, integration of online and offline teaching and diversification of teaching evaluation. The internet-assisted blended teaching is an effective way to promote the rapid and high-quality development of education and promote the progress of education. In this paper, the teaching reform of the course of building cooling and heating source is carried out and the online and offline blended teaching mode based on the Rain Classroom is explored. This study re-structured the curriculum knowledge system, integrating the teaching chapters into five modules. Online and offline teaching methods are combined, including online release preview, offline teaching and online testing, problem extention after class, and integration of knowledge and ability training. It has reformed the traditional achievement evaluation mechanism and adopted diversified evaluation methods. Through the above three aspects of reform, the path of blended teaching of building cooling and heating source is explored, and students’ ability of independent learning is cultivated, to provide reference for strengthening discipline construction and deepening core curriculum teaching reform.

    参考文献
    [1] 杨小微.学校管理创新:以促进学科教学改革与教师发展为旨归[J].课程·教材·教法,2010,30(1):30-36.
    [2] 董桂伟,赵国群,管延锦,等.基于雨课堂和BOPPPS模型的有效教学模式探索——以"材料物理化学"课程为例[J].高等工程教育研究, 2020(5):176-182.
    [3] 周媛媛,王芳,余延顺,等.建环专业核心课程案例式、启发式和探究式教学方法的研究与实践[J].四川水泥, 2019(11):152-153.
    [4] 郭明.建环专业大学教育和工程师素质的培养[J].大连大学学报,2016,37(3):127-129.
    [5] 阳琴,程群英.建筑冷热源系统的教学改革与实践[J].亚太教育,2015(17):169.
    [6] 姚丽,许宽.关于建环专业应用型人才培养的若干思考[J].绿色科技,2016(17):175-176.
    [7] 任振华,曾宪桃."新工科"背景下应用型大学土木工程专业人才培养的改革与探索[J].西部素质教育,2017,3(17):1-3.
    [8] 汪永伟,苏会芳,刘育楠.面向能力培养的问题式教学方法研究与实践[J].中国教育技术装备,2016(16):104-105.
    [9] 谭伟,顾小清.面向开放教育的混合式教学模式及效果评估指标研究[J].中国电化教育,2019(2):126-130.
    [10] [美]乔纳森·伯格曼,亚伦·萨姆斯.翻转课堂与混合式教学:互联网+时代,教育变革的最佳解决方案[M].北京:中国青年出版社, 2018.
    [11] 王方,李志强,范晓伟,等.双创环境下建筑环境与能源应用工程专业综合改革探索[J].高等建筑教育,2017, 26(3):18-22.
    [12] 梁才航.建筑环境与设备工程专业实践教学的探索[J].广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,31(S1): 19-20.
    [13] 李炎锋,贾衡,赵建成,等.依托教学基地建设加强建筑环境与设备工程专业人才培养的探索[J].高等建筑教育,2006,15(4):47-51.
    [14] 汪永伟,苏会芳,刘育楠.面向能力培养的问题式教学方法研究与实践[J].中国教育技术装备,2016(16):104-105.
    [15] 阮芳,龙激波,王平,等.传热学课程教学方法的研究与实践[J].高等建筑教育,2015,24(6):93-96.
    [16] 李志生,张国强,李念平,等.建筑环境与设备工程专业国内外发展趋势[J].高等建筑教育,2008,17(1):1-5.
    [17] 王丽慧,黄晨,陈剑波,等.关于建筑环境与能源工程专业本科教学效果的调查与思考[J].高教学刊,2015(7):14-15.
    [18] 第二届教育部在线教育研究中心智慧教学研讨会暨2018雨课堂峰会在清华举行[EB/OL].[2021-05-21].https://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1003/20175.htm.
    [19] 刘迎文,雷祥舒.高等工程热力学课程的混合式教学探索和实践[J].高等工程教育研究,2019(S1):142-144.
    [20] 雷勇刚,宋翀芳,景胜蓝.建筑冷热源核心课程群培养体系构建[J].高等建筑教育,2018,27(3):82-86.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

宋翀芳,雷勇刚,杜保存,景胜蓝,杜震宇.建筑冷热源课程混合式教学模式探索与实践[J].高等建筑教育,2023,32(1):185-191.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:293
  • 下载次数: 621
  • HTML阅读次数: 740
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-22
文章二维码