行动研究:新西兰奥克兰大学城市设计工作坊教学方法及借鉴
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G642;TU984-4

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2022年度广州市哲学社科规划课题(2022GZGJ98);华南农业大学校级教改重点课题(JG21042);华南农业大学一般教改课题(JG2021064)


Action research: Reference of studio teaching method of urban design in the University of Auckland, New Zealand
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    摘要:

    作为空间发展和治理工具,国土空间规划体系中城市设计是实现国土空间高质量发展的重要支撑,如何培养与之相适应的城市设计人才是当前城市设计教学改革关注的焦点。新西兰奥克兰大学城市设计课程采用行动研究式工作坊特色教学,注重城市设计人才空间设计和治理能力培养,其经验值得我国高校城市设计教学参考和借鉴。奥克兰大学城市设计工作坊教学秉持CPS创新性教学理念,以行动研究为特色,注重学生的学术素养、批判思维、决策能力、研究独立性和社会责任感等综合能力培养。城市设计工作坊教学包括现状调查、发现问题、观点产生、找出解决方案和形成解决策略五个环节,教学内容涵盖空间设计和治理实施等系列课程。通过讲座、调研、阅读、研讨、咨询等教学方式,将城市形态学理论贯穿于项目实践教学,让学生多视角参与城市动态发展与建设的行动研究中,实现创新性解决问题的目的。以奥克兰滨海地块的更新与开发工作坊教学为例,介绍了行动研究方法在奥克兰大学城市设计教学中的应用及实践。针对我国城市设计工作坊教学中存在的问题,从强调综合能力培养、建构设计与治理并重的教学内容体系、运用行动研究的实践教学方法等对我国城市设计专业人才培养提出了具体建议。

    Abstract:

    In the new era of territorial space planning system, urban design as a tool of spatial development and governance, is an important support for the realization of high-quality development of territorial space. How to cultivate suitable urban design talents is the focus of the current urban design teaching reform. The urban design course of the University of Auckland in New Zealand adopts the characteristic action research studio teaching, and attaches great importance to the comprehensive quality training of urban design talents, paying attention to the cultivation of space design and the governance ability of urban design talents. Its experience has certain reference and reference significance for studio teaching in our country. Studio teaching of urban design in the University of Auckland adheres to the innovative teaching philosophy of CPS and features action research, focusing on the cultivation of students’ academic accomplishment, critical thinking, decision-making ability, research independence, and comprehensive ability of social responsibility. Studio teaching of urban design includes five parts: current situation investigation, problem discovery, opinion generation, solution formulation, and solution strategy formation. The teaching content covers a series of courses such as spatial design and governance implementation. Through teaching methods such as lectures, research, reading, discussion, and consultation, urban morphology theory is integrated into project practice teaching, letting students participate in the action research of urban dynamic development and construction from multiple perspectives to achieve the purpose of innovative problem-solving. It introduced the application and practice of the action research method in urban design teaching in the University of Auckland, taking the development of the Auckland waterfront plot and the development of studio teaching as an example. Finally, Aiming at the problems existing in the teaching of urban design in my country, this paper puts forward suggestions on the ability training that emphasizes comprehensive quality, enriching the studio content of management and implementation, and teaching methods of action research.

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赵建华,郑琪,卢丹梅.行动研究:新西兰奥克兰大学城市设计工作坊教学方法及借鉴[J].高等建筑教育,2023,32(2):46-54.

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  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-29
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