工程管理类专业“四体系一平台”产学研用协同育人模式设计及实现
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G642;TU71-4

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河南省教学改革项目"以国际职业资格认证为导向的工程管理类专业人才培养模式改革与实践"(2021SJGLX182)


Design and implementation of collaborative education mode of industry-university-research-application for engineering management specialty
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    摘要:

    鼓励企业参与高校育人,深化产教融合,培养适应产业需要的、高素质应用型的人才已成为现代高等教育发展的重要目标。随着新材料、新能源和新技术在工程管理行业的推广与应用,工程管理类专业人才培养需要产教融合。产学研用协同育人作为产教融合的重要方式,存在专业培养方案与课程体系难以满足行业发展需求、校企师资流动差及"双师型"教师缺乏、校企协同中参与各方利益不协调及动力不足、协同育人平台建设滞后及运行机制不健全等问题,急需构建整合行业发展和本科质量标准的课程体系、校企间教师与专业人才流动的师资体系、理论与实践深度融合的"3+1"的培养体系、"全过程+多元化"的监督评价体系与校企相长的协同育人平台,以形成"四体系一平台"的协同育人模式。同时,还需形成校企参与动力机制、协同育人项目实施保障机制、激发各方参与的激励机制和效果评价与反馈机制,以形成"四位一体"产学研用协同平台可持续运营模式。协同育人模式实现,一方面需要政府加大对产学研用支持力度,完善法律、夯实产学研用融合的法律基础,并给予财政补贴和税收减免等方面支持;另一方面需要鼓励工程管理类企业加大高校育人的投入,实施工程管理类产业学院专项发展计划并明确办学定位,以逐步形成协同育人良性发展机制。

    Abstract:

    The development of modern education encourages enterprises to participate in the training of students in universities, deepen the integration of industry and education, and cultivate high-quality applied talents needed by the industry. With the promotion and application of new materials, new energy and new technologies in the engineering management industry, the cultivation of engineering management professionals requires the integration of industry and education. Industry, university, research, and application collaborative education is an important way to integrate industry and education. However, there are still many deficiencies in this mechanism, for example, the professional training program and curriculum system are difficult to meet the needs of industry development; the mobility of talents between schools and enterprises is low; the interests of schools and enterprises cannot be taken into account; the development motivation is lacking and the development mechanism is not perfect, etc. To solve these deficiencies, this study proposes the following methods, for example, establish an undergraduate curriculum system based on market demand; establish a teacher system for the flow of talents between schools and enterprises; establish a 3+1 training system that deeply integrates theory and practice; establish a whole process and diversification supervision and evaluation system, as well as an educational platform for the common progress of schools and enterprises. Meanwhile, it is necessary to establish a motivation mechanism for the participation of universities and enterprises; a guarantee mechanism for the smooth implementation of collaborative education projects; an incentive mechanism for stimulating the participation of all parties; and an effect evaluation and feedback mechanism. Finally, an industry, university, research, and application collaborative unified platform sustainable operation mechanism will be formed. Therefore, the government should increase its support for industry, university, research, and application, and continue to encourage construction companies to increase investment in university education by improving the law and solidifying the legal foundation of the platform. At the same time, financial subsides and tax incentives should be given to relevant groups, a special development plan for engineering management industry colleges should be implemented, and the university’s positioning should be clarified to gradually form a benign development mechanism.

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引用本文

张扬,宋素亚,祖湘莎.工程管理类专业“四体系一平台”产学研用协同育人模式设计及实现[J].高等建筑教育,2023,32(2):63-70.

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  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-29
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