贵州师范大学 材料与建筑工程学院，贵州 贵阳 550025
马帅鸽（1999—），女，贵州师范大学材料与建筑工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事职业技术教育、土木水利研究，（E-mail）1943373169@qq.com
张平（1984—），男，贵州师范大学材料与建筑工程学院副教授，博士，硕士生导师，主要从事风险管理、项目管理研究，（E-mail）344079408@qq.com。
G642
贵州省研究生教育教学改革重点课题（黔教合YJSJGKT〔2021〕014）
College of Materials and Construction Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, P.R.China
为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于加快发展新一代人工智能的重要部署，积极探讨人工智能背景下，我国建筑行业发展的先发优势及当前亟待思考和解决的问题。人工智能的迅猛发展迫切需要建筑类教育与时俱进。以实现人工智能与土木水利硕士专业建设交叉融合、协同创新为目标，选取土木水利硕士研究生作为研究对象，将人工智能的基础理论融入土木水利硕士专业建设中，针对土木水利硕士人才培养模式和培养方案不健全、师资队伍匮乏等现状，设计出契合人工智能发展的土木水利硕士专业人才培养目标及方案，规划了人工智能和土木水利硕士专业建设交叉融合的课程体系及实践平台，提出了“人工智能+”背景下的专业师资队伍建设，探索和实践了人工智能与土木水利硕士专业建设交叉融合的教学新模式、新方法。通过学科建设的“融合发展”，课程体系建设的“精密耦合”，以期形成“人工智能+X”的复合型人才培养新模式，以组合创新着力提升人工智能领域研究生培养水平。结合人工智能前沿知识，进一步有针对性地提升学生将人工智能与专业课程交叉融合的能力，通过建立长期的持续的能力提升计划，为人工智能与土木水利硕士专业的交叉融合与持续发展奠定基础，为我国抢占世界科技前沿提供更加充分的人才支撑。
In order to implement the important deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council to accelerate the development of the new generation of artificial intelligence, we actively explore the first-mover advantages of China’s construction industry development in the context of artificial intelligence,as well as the current urgent problems that need to be considered and solved.The rapid development of artificial intelligence urgently requires timely follow-up of architectural education.This study aims to achieve the cross integration and collaborative innovation of artificial intelligence and the construction of civil and water conservancy master’s program. Civil and water conservancy master’s students are selected as the research object, and the basic theory of artificial intelligence is integrated into the construction of civil and water conservancy master’s program. In response to the current situation of incomplete talent cultivation models and plans for civil and water conservancy master’s programs, as well as a shortage of teaching staff,we have designed a talent training goal and plan for the master of civil and water conservancy program that is in line with the development of artificial intelligence. We have planned a course system and practical platform for the cross integration of artificial intelligence and the construction of the master of civil and water conservancy program. We have proposed the construction of a professional teaching team under the background of artificial intelligence+,and explored and practiced new teaching models and methods for the cross integration of artificial intelligence and the construction of the master of civil and water conservancy program. Through the integrated development of disciplinary construction and the precise coupling of curriculum system construction, we aim to form a new model of artificial intelligence+X composite talent cultivation, and focus on improving the level of graduate training in the field of artificial intelligence through combined innovation.By combining cutting-edge knowledge of artificial intelligence, we will further enhance students’ ability to integrate artificial intelligence with professional courses in a targeted manner. By establishing a long-term and sustained ability improvement plan,we will lay the foundation for the integration and sustainable development of artificial intelligence and civil and water conservancy master’s programs, and provide more sufficient talent support for China to seize the forefront of world science and technology.
马帅鸽,张平.融入人工智能的土木水利硕士人才培养模式研究[J].高等建筑教育,2024,33(5):94-101.
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