[关键词]
[摘要]
我国正处于国土空间规划体系完善的进程中,控制性详细规划是国土空间规划“五级三类”体系中承上启下的一环,控制性详细规划课程作为城乡规划专业的核心必修课程,在新的国土空间规划背景下亟待改革和创新。自2020年以来,河北工业大学与时俱进,针对控制性详细规划课程,进行了大量调整和优化,课程结构由之前的纯设计课程调整为“理论课程+设计教学”两部分,然而,课程运行过程中出现了理论课程与设计教学之间衔接不够通顺、教学与行业实践脱节等问题。以国土空间规划相关规范、标准、指南为总引领,优化更新了理论部分的教学内容,调整了学时,并引入OBE理念,从教师、学生两个角色出发,优化了设计课程的教学过程,具体体现为:教师团队“1+1+1”的全过程把控和翻转引导;学生小组“1+1+1”全设计过程的参与协作和自主内化;“学生小组+教学团队”的自主反馈机制和全过程评价机制。强调持续改进是OBE理念的重要内涵之一,控制性详细规划课程的改革与优化将在新的机遇和挑战下持续进行,服务于城乡规划专业人才培养和高质量的人居环境建设。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
China is in the process of improvement of territorial and spatial planning system. Regulatory detailed planning is a key link in the five-level and three-category system of territorial and spatial planning. The course of regulatory detailed planning is a compulsory course for undergraduates majoring in planning, and it urgently needs reform and innovation in the context of the new territorial and spatial planning. Since 2020, Hebei University of Technology has kept pace with the times and made significant adjustments and optimizations to the regulatory detailed planning course. The previous pure design course has been adjusted to a theoretical course + design teaching. However, there are problems such as insufficient connection between theoretical courses and design teaching, and disconnection between teaching and industry practice. Guided by the relevant norms, standards and guidelines of territorial and spatial planning, it optimizes and updates the teaching content of the theoretical part and adjusts teaching hours, introduces the concept of OBE, and optimizes the teaching process of design courses from the two roles of teachers and students. The specific measures are, the 1+1+1 whole process control and flipped guidance of the teacher team, the 1+1+1 whole design process participation, collaboration and autonomous internalization of the student group, and the autonomous feedback and whole process evaluation mechanism of the student group and teaching team. Emphasizing on continuous improvement is an important connotation of the OBE concept, the reform and optimization of the regulatory detailed planning course will continue to be carried out under new opportunities and challenges, serving the training of urban and rural planning professionals and the construction of high-quality living environment.
[中图分类号]
TU984;G423
[基金项目]
河北工业大学2020年度本科教育教学改革研究与实践重点项目“基于OBE理念的控制性详细规划课程‘导则介入法’教学设计与实践”(202002029)