流体输配管网虚实互动教学方式设计
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作者单位:

大连理工大学 土木工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024

作者简介:

李祥立(1973—),男,大连理工大学土木工程学院副教授,博士,主要从事建筑热环境、供热供冷系统、太阳能供热等可再生能源研究,(E-mail)lxl@dlut.edu.cn;
常畅(1993—),女,大连理工大学土木工程学院在读博士生,主要从事复杂管网故障诊断研究,(E-mail)1020785784@mail.dlut.edu.cn。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

G482;G642;TU995.3

基金项目:

大连理工大学教学改革基金项目(YB2021042);教育教学改革专项一流课程“流体输配管网项目”(大工教发[2021]24号)


Design of a virtual-actual interactive teaching method in the course of fluid network for transportation and distribution
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China

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    摘要:

    作为建筑环境与设备工程专业的专业核心课程之一,流体输配管网课程是工科学生学习和掌握各种流体输配过程基本知识和基本设计方法的技术基础课。以大连理工大学持续深化本科教学改革和内涵建设,全面提升人才培养质量为契机,综合流体输配管网课程改进成效和教学方法的不足,对课程资源平台进行改革。结合首批国家级一流课程建设经验,以学生为中心,倡导“面向任务边做边学,基础知识讨论中学,工程案例分析中学”,提出虚实结合的互动教学方式,构建复杂流体网络实体平台,同时定制对应的模拟仿真平台,建立虚实结合的仿真、调节和数据采集互动平台。线上教学完成数据模型和部分仿真模块的定制;线下结合工程实验台,完成自建平台及调节的虚实过程,构建算法、软件仿真、工程试验一体的教学平台。激发学生主动学习的兴趣,调动学习的主观能动性,发展创新思维,培养创新与实践能力。践行科研反哺教学理念,将科研成果有效转化为教学内容,从实际工程和科研问题中精准提炼课程要点,显著提升了课程内容的广度与深度。这不仅有助于学生构建全面的管网系统概念,还融入了一定的复杂度,既充满挑战性,又有效锻炼了学生的自学能力和团队合作能力。虚实结合的教学设计模式,推动现代信息技术与教育教学的深度融合,持续优化教学质量监控与保障体系的改革,进一步完善实践教学体系的建设。

    Abstract:

    Fluid network for transportation and distribution is a core course of building environment and facilities engineering. It is a technical basic course for engineering students to learn and master the basic knowledge and design methods in the process of various fluid transmission and distribution. Taking the opportunity to further deepen the undergraduate teaching reform and connotation construction of Dalian University of Technology, and comprehensively improving the quality of talent training, the course resource platform is reformed in view of the deficiencies in the fluid network for transportation and distribution course. In combination with the construction experience of the first batch of national first-class courses, taking students as the center, advocating learning by doing through task-oriented approaches, learning by discussing basic knowledge, and learning by analyzing engineering cases, a virtual-actual interactive teaching method is proposed, and an entity platform of complex fluid network is constructed. At the same time, the corresponding simulation platform is customized, and a virtual-actual interactive platform of simulation, regulation and data collection is established. Online teaching completes the customization of data model and some simulation modules. Offline, combined with the engineering test-bed, the virtual-real process of self-built platform and regulation is actually completed, and a teaching platform integrating algorithms, software simulation and engineering test is built. Students’ interest in active learning is stimulated, their subjective initiative in learning is mobilized, their innovative thinking is developed, and their innovation and practical abilities are cultivated. We practice scientific research to feed teaching, transform scientific research results into teaching content, and refine the main points of the course from actual engineering and scientific research problems, which strengthens the breadth and depth of the course content. It help students establish the concept of pipe network system with a certain degree of complexity, which is challenging and exercises students’ self-learning and cooperation abilities. The teaching design promotes the deep integration of modern information technology with education and teaching, continuously improves the reform of teaching quality monitoring and guarantee system, and improves the construction of practical teaching system.

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引用本文

李祥立,常畅,端木琳,王宗山.流体输配管网虚实互动教学方式设计[J].高等建筑教育,2025,(4):120-130.

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  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-19
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