应用型高校土木工程专业数字建造与管理人才产教循环培养机制探索与实践
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作者:
作者单位:

台州学院 建筑工程学院,浙江 台州 318000

作者简介:

肖磊(1975—),男,台州学院建筑工程学院土木系主任,副教授,主要从事数字建造与管理技术应用研究,(E-mail) 379040707@qq.com。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

C961

基金项目:

台州学院高等教育教学改革项目“新工科背景下地方院校土建类人才培养模式的改革与实践研究”(2022097)


Exploration and practice of production and education circular training mechanism for talents of digital construction and management in civil engineering in application-oriented universities
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Architecture and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China

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    摘要:

    由于校企协同存在协同诉求目标不一、协同保障制度不全、协同激励机制缺失、协同创新动能不足等问题,校企协同产教融合机制难以有效建立和运行,成为地方高校培养高素质应用型人才的瓶颈。面向建筑业转型发展需求和土木工程新工科建设需要,依托建筑业现代化产业学院,探索产教融合培育地方应用型数字建造与管理人才。针对校企双方关注点错位导致的校企协作产教融合难以深度落地的难题,基于校企双方特点,分析了校方主导的校企融合产教循环机制建立的意义、可行性和必要性,构建了校方主导的“一引、二拓、五融合”产教循环师生成长共同体育人模式。通过组建数字建造与管理创新团队,培育“梦之启航”BIM工作室和产业特色班,积极对接行业、服务企业,促进产教融合外循环,同时,突出内外衔接,通过实施应用型课程建设、学科竞赛课赛融合、毕业设计创新等一二课堂融合改革举措,实现人才培养内循环。经过五届学生培养实践,产教循环的机制逐步形成并持续改进。根据各阶段学生精神面貌、学习状态、师生反馈、显性成绩,以及行业企业与学院建立合作关系的积极性,对比师生在实施“一引、二拓、五融合”育人模式前后的状态。实践证明:采用产教循环师生成长共同体育人模式可以有效推动校方主导产教循环机制的建立,较好地破解产教融合落地难题,促进学生专业素质、教师教学水平以及师生团队服务企业能力的提升。

    Abstract:

    Due to the different goals of collaborative demands, incomplete collaborative guarantee system, lack of collaborative incentive mechanism, and lack of momentum for collaborative innovation, the school-enterprise collaborative industry and education integration mechanism is often difficult to be effectively established and operated, which has become the bottleneck of cultivating high-quality applied talents in local universities. To meet the needs of the construction industry’s transformation and development and new civil engineering construction, relying on the construction industry modernization institute, the paper explores the integration of industry and education to cultivate local application-oriented digital construction and management talents. In response to the difficulty in deep implementation of school-enterprise cooperation industry and education integration caused by the misplaced focus of both sides, and based on the characteristics of both sides, the paper analyzes the significance, feasibility and necessity of school-led industry and education circular training mode, builds a school-led one-lead, two-extension, five-fusion industry and education circular training mode. Through the establishment of digital construction and management innovation team, cultivating dream sailing BIM studio and industrial characteristic class, industry and enterprises are actively connected, and the external circulation is promoted. At the same time, the internal circulation is realized through applied course construction, discipline competition and graduation design innovation. After five sessions of student training practice, the mechanism of industry and education circulation has gradually formed and continuously improved. According to the observation of students’ mental outlook and learning status, teacher and student feedback and explicit performance, and enthusiasm of industry enterprises in cooperation, comparing the status of teachers and students before and after the implementation of the training model, it shows that the training mode can effectively promote the establishment of school-led circulation mechanism, better solve the implementation difficulty, promote students’ professional quality, teachers’ teaching level, and the team service ability of teachers and students for enterprises.

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肖磊,王小岗,王仕方,舒小乐,俞静,杨志,朱晓菊.应用型高校土木工程专业数字建造与管理人才产教循环培养机制探索与实践[J].高等建筑教育,2025,34(5):69-76.

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  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-30
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