专业认证背景下土木工程专业培养方案若干问题的探讨与实践
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重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045

作者简介:

卢黎(1977—),男,重庆大学土木工程学院副教授,博士,主要从事教学管理与土木工程教学和研究,(E-mail)644607979@qq.com。

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中图分类号:

G642

基金项目:

教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-TMJZSLHY20202144);重庆市教育教学改革研究项目(192004)


Discussion and practice on several issues of civil engineering professional training plan under the background of professional certification
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School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China

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    摘要:

    本科人才培养方案是专业建设的纲领性文件,是专业与大学生之间的教育契约。专业认证不仅要对培养方案的合理性进行定期评价,而且还提出了各项具体要求。编制土木工程专业培养方案的约束条件较多,不仅要满足国家标准、认证标准、专业规范等要求,而且要以学生为中心,平衡各类关系,合理融入通专融合教育、学科交叉等思想。培养方案的调研、分析、制定、管理和执行关乎教育的重要环节,对编制团队的构成、培养方案审核流程、修改流程、公开方式和合理性评价等都应当有严格的机制予以保证,以满足专业认证的要求。培养方案是人才培养新模式的载体,重庆大学土木工程专业培养方案经历了从实验班试点优化到全面推广的发展过程。在大类招生改革的过程中,大类培养方案的编制涉及不同专业甚至不同学院之间的协调,专业培养方案编制面临更大挑战。

    Abstract:

    The undergraduate talent training plan is a guiding document for professional construction. It is an educational contract between majors and college students. In addition to regular evaluation of the rationality of training programs, professional certification also puts forward various specific requirements. There are many constraints in the preparation of civil engineering professional training plans, which require meeting various requirements such as national standards, certification standards, professional norms, etc. with students as the center, balancing and handling various issues, and reasonably integrating various educational ideas such as integrated general education and interdisciplinary education. The research, analysis, formulation, management and implementation of the training program are all very important education links. The composition of the preparation team, the training program review process, the modification process, the publicity method and the rationality evaluation should have strict mechanisms to ensure that they meet the requirements of professional certification. The training program is also the carrier of new talent training model. The training program of civil engineering specialty of Chongqing University has experienced the development process from pilot optimization of experimental classes to comprehensive promotion. In the process of the reform of major enrollment, the preparation of major training plans may involve coordination between different majors or even different colleges and face more challenges.

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卢黎,王志军,杨庆山,华建民.专业认证背景下土木工程专业培养方案若干问题的探讨与实践[J].高等建筑教育,2025,34(5):77-83.

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  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-30
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