基于一流学科建设背景下的高校土木工程毕业设计教学改革探索
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作者单位:

西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055

作者简介:

文波(1975—),女,西安建筑科技大学土木工程教授,博士生导师,主要从事生命线工程防灾减灾及耐久性研究,(E-mail)wenbo_mail@163.com。

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中图分类号:

G642

基金项目:

陕西省研究生教育综合改革研究与实践重点项目(YJSZG2023076);西安建筑科技大学研究生“三百计划”课程建设项目(工程结构耐久性—KCXM202402)


Exploration of teaching reform of civil engineering graduation project in universities under the background of first-class discipline construction
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School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, P. R. China

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    摘要:

    土木工程专业毕业设计作为专业综合性教学的重要环节,对提升大学生专业综合能力、工程意识、工程设计能力、创新能力和团队协作精神具有积极影响,是高校教学改革的重要内容之一。针对我国于2015年提出的统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案的主旨和方针,基于一流学科建设的大背景,结合近年来土木工程专业毕业设计题目偏于陈旧、内容单一、设计表达落后于时代发展、过程管理欠科学、学生重视程度不足、指导教师缺乏工程经验,以及软件教学欠发展等实际问题,西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院先后开展了数次关于毕业设计的教学研讨会,系统制定了毕业设计教学改革方案。并结合2019—2020年在同济大学、南京工业大学、东南大学、北京交通大学,以及北京工业大学等土木工程领域实力较强的高校开展的系统性调研。通过与相关学科负责人开展深入座谈,全方位、多层次、多维度了解和学习各高校在土木工程专业毕业设计的教学理念和先进经验,在土木工程毕业设计选题、过程管理、学生能力、教师水平、教学效果等方面提出了涉及土木工程毕业设计全过程的多维度教学改革措施,总结了教学改革后土木工程毕业设计整体流程。经过近三年的实践,达到了较好的教学改革效果。

    Abstract:

    As an important part of professional comprehensive teaching, the graduation design of civil engineering major has a positive impact on improving college students’ professional comprehensive ability, engineering awareness, engineering design ability, innovation ability and teamwork spirit. It has long been one of the key points of teaching reform in colleges and universities. In view of the Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World-class Universities and Disciplines put forward in 2015, and based on the general background of the construction of first-class disciplines, given that civil engineering graduation design topics are outdated, the content is single, the design and expression lags behind the development of the times, the process management is unscientific, the students pay insufficient attention, the instructors lack engineering experience, and the software teaching is underdeveloped, School of Civil Engineering of Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology has successively carried out several teaching seminars on graduation design, and systematically formulated the teaching reform plan. Field research in Tongji University, Nanjing Tech University, Southeast University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Technology and other schools with strong strength in the field of civil engineering in China from 2019 to 2020 was conducted to learn the teaching concept and advanced experience in graduation design of civil engineering in an all-round, multi-level and multi-dimensional way. Multi-dimensional teaching reform measures were put forward involving the whole process of the graduation design in many aspects, such as topic selection, process management, student ability, teacher level, teaching effect, and the overall process of graduation design after the teaching reform was summarized. After nearly three years’ practice, satisfactory teaching reform results have been achieved.

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文波,朱军强,薛建阳,周铁钢,门进杰.基于一流学科建设背景下的高校土木工程毕业设计教学改革探索[J].高等建筑教育,2025,34(5):101-107.

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  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-30
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