教学竞赛视野下建筑学基础课程改革与教学展示研究——以北京建筑大学建筑制图课程为例
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作者:
作者单位:

北京建筑大学 建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044

作者简介:

孟璠磊(1987—),男,北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院副院长,主要从事建筑设计及理论、工业建筑遗产保护与再利用、建筑学基础教育研究,(E-mail)mengfanlei@bucea.edu.cn。

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中图分类号:

TU-027

基金项目:

北京高等教育“本科教学改革创新项目”(2021110016002);北京市高等教育学会年度重点课题“面向首都城乡建设重大战略需求的建筑类专业学位人才培养体系改革研究”


Research on the reform and teaching display of basic courses in architecture from the perspective of teaching competition: a case study of architectural drawing courses of BUCEA
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, P.R.China

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    摘要:

    教学竞赛是不同学科与专业之间进行教学研究和交流的重要平台,也是促进专业发展和课程建设的有效手段。以“师徒制”为主要特点的传统建筑学教学方法在面对新工科背景下的教学竞赛时常出现“水土不服”。因此,如何在教学改革和课堂教学中彰显建筑学科特点,形成满足专业、行业及职业三种发展诉求的课程教学体系,成为建筑学专业基础教学不可忽视的环节。以第十二届北京高校青年教师教学基本功比赛工科组一等奖第一名、第二届北京高校教师教学创新大赛二等奖课程建筑制图为例,探讨了北京建筑大学面向“全过程图示化语言训练”的建筑制图教学改革设计。在课程问题剖析与策略应答的基础上,分别从教学内容、教学模式和课程评价体系三个维度阐释了课程教学改革方法与要点,并结合参赛单元系统梳理了建筑剖面制图的教学设计和创新要素,以期为一流专业建设和建筑学基础课程的优化改革提供有益经验。

    Abstract:

    Teaching competitions are an important platform for exchanging and teaching research among different disciplines and majors, as well as an effective means to promote professional development and classroom construction. However, the traditional architectural teaching method characterized by mentorship often faces challenges in teaching competitions under the new engineering background. Therefore, how to highlight the characteristics of the architecture discipline in teaching reform and classroom teaching, and form a curriculum teaching system that meets the development demands of the major, the industry, and the profession, has become an issue that cannot be ignored in the basic teaching of the architecture major. Taking the architectural drawing course that won the first prize in the engineering group in the 12th Beijing Young Teachers’ Teaching Basic Skills Competition and won the second prize in the 2nd Beijing University Teachers’ Teaching Innovation Competition as examples, the research explores the architectural drawing teaching reform design of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture for full process graphical language training. Based on the analysis of course problems and strategic responses, the research explains the teaching reform methods and key points of this course from three dimensions: teaching content, teaching mode, and course evaluation system, and systematically combs the teaching design and innovative elements of architectural section drawing in combination with the participating units, With a view to providing useful experience for the construction of first-class specialties as well as optimizing and reforming of basic courses of architecture.

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孟璠磊,胡雪松,欧阳文,刘烨.教学竞赛视野下建筑学基础课程改革与教学展示研究——以北京建筑大学建筑制图课程为例[J].高等建筑教育,2025,34(6):114-121.

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  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-31
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