土木工程智能建造专业人才培养模式研究
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作者单位:

西南交通大学 土木工程学院,四川 成都 610031

作者简介:

严健,副教授,博士,主要从事山岭隧道设计理论与方法、隧道智能建造技术研究,(E-mail)sharefuture@swjtu.edu.cn。

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中图分类号:

G642

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(52478420,52178397);国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFF0507901,2024YFF050790201);高铁联合基金资助项目(U2468217)


Research on the talent training model for intelligent construction majors in civil engineering
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School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P. R. China

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    摘要:

    针对土木工程智能建造专业人才培养问题,西南交通大学以土木工程国家一流学科为基础,在分析智能建造发展背景、趋势和需求的基础上,提出智能建造专业人才内涵包括“土”字型知识结构、“建造为本”核心能力和可持续发展理念三个方面,形成涵盖3级目标和12种能力的智能建造专业人才培养目标体系,并在隧道工程智能建造方向开展人才培养实践。实践表明:构建多优势学科协同的智能建造专业培养体系、建立科教产教双融合的育人机制、完善多学科交叉课程体系是深化智能建造人才内涵的必要途径;进一步突出人工智能素养与创新能力培养目标,通过智慧赋能提升教师创新胜任力,打造以创新工作室为特色的人才实践能力培养新基地,可在实现智能建造专业人才培养目标的同时,有效提升人才培养质量。相关成果可为院校智能建造专业人才培养提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems in talent training for the intelligent construction specialty in civil engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, building on its nationally recognized first-class discipline of civil engineering and based on an analysis of the background, trends, and demands of intelligent construction development, proposes that the connotation of intelligent construction talents comprises three aspects: a soil-shaped knowledge structure, core competencies centered on construction as the foundation, and the concept of sustainable development. A talent cultivation objective system for intelligent construction professionals is thus established, encompassing three levels of goals and twelve types of abilities. Furthermore, practical training in talent cultivation has been carried out in the direction of intelligent construction for tunnel engineering. The practice shows that constructing an intelligent construction training system with the coordination of multiple advantageous disciplines, establishing an education mechanism integrating science-education and industry-education, and improving the interdisciplinary curriculum system are necessary ways to deepen the connotation of intelligent construction talents. Further highlighting the training objectives of artificial intelligence literacy and innovation ability, improving teachers’ innovative competence through smart empowerment, and building a new practice-oriented talent training base featured by innovation studios can effectively improve the quality of talent training while achieving the training objectives of intelligent construction professionals. The relevant results can provide references for talent training of intelligent construction specialty in colleges and universities.

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严健,何川,晏启祥,汪波,方勇,徐国文,陈子全.土木工程智能建造专业人才培养模式研究[J].高等建筑教育,2026,35(2):19-25.

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  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-20
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