经过十余年的探索,结构设计竞赛的目标越来越倾向于模拟和简化当今时代面临的重大工程问题,从而彰显出其在土木工程专业大学生工程意识培养方面的突出优势。本文针对工程综合意识的内涵和结构设计竞赛的自身特点,构建了包含工程应用意识、结构创新意识、团队协作意识、工作信心构建四个方面及其子项目在内的综合工程意识培养效果的检验指标体系。以两年的校级结构设计竞赛调研数据为依托,对竞赛前后学生综合工程意识的变化进行了统计分析。结合多年组织和参加各类竞赛的经验,提出了土木工程专业大学生综合工程意识培养的改革方向。

After more than 10 years development,the structural design competition increasingly tends to stimulate the major engineering problems today,which highlights the outstanding advantages of the competition in training engineering consciousness for civil engineering students. According to the connotation of engineering consciousness and the features of the competitions, the inspection index system how to train the comprehensive engineering consciousness for students is set up. This system contains the practical application ability,the structural innovation idea,the teamwork spirit, the work confidence and their subprojects. Relying on the data of two school competitions, the statistics are analyzed by comparing the data before and after the competition. The reform ways are put forward based on the experience of organizing and participating in the competitions.

TU

陕西省陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目(项目编号15BY25)